Okay, I don't usually like doing this, but I'm moving the time-frame up and filing tomorrow, so I don't suppose it matters if I post it here. I keep feeling like I am missing something important in the violations department and/or that I am miscalculating statutory damages. Opinions, please This has been re-drafted somewhat from what I last posted on proselitgant.net for those who read that one. Have to make this in two or more posts because it is so long. Thanks! L UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK WHYSPERS PLAINTIFF, vs. COMPLAINT EXPERIAN INFORMATION SOLUTIONS, INC. and CROSS COUNTRY BANK d/b/a APPLIED CARD SYSTEMS DEFENDANTS. The Plaintiff, WHYSPERS, pro se, respectfully shows to the Court and alleges, as follows: 1. At all times relevant herein the Plaintiff is a resident of the State of New York and the County of XXXXXX, residing at XXX XXX XXX XX., XXXXX, NY XXXXX. Plaintiffâ??s Social Security No. is XXX-XX-XXXX. 2. Upon information and belief, Defendant Experian Information Services, Inc. (â??Experianâ?), is a foreign corporation organized and existing in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio, with its office and principal place of business located at 505 City Parkway West, Orange, California 92868. 3. Upon information and belief, the Defendant, Applied Card Systems, Inc. d/b/a Cross Country Bank is a foreign corporation organized and existing in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, with its principal place of business located at 800 Delaware Avenue, Wilmington, DE 19801. Cause(s) of Action 4. The Fair Credit Reporting Act (â??FCRAâ?) establishes federal jurisdiction for the Plaintiff's cause of action pursuant to 15 U.S.C. §§ 1681 et seq. (A) Defendant, Experian Information Solutions, Inc. (â??Experianâ?) did not follow reasonable procedures to assure the maximum possible accuracy on Plaintiffâ??s credit report and refused to correct inaccurate information contained in Plaintiffâ??s consumer report in violation of the FCRA 15 U.S.C. §1681(e) and pursuant to 15 U.S.C. §§ 1681i failed to reinvestigate the disputed information, or delete the item from the file within 30 days. 15 U.S.C. §§ 1681i also requires that (i) a consumer reporting agency provide a procedural description upon request by the consumer within 15 days after receiving said request and (ii) that a consumer reporting agency â??shall review and consider all relevant information submitted by the consumer...â? (B) Defendant, Applied Card Systems, Inc. d/b/a Cross Country Bank (â??Cross Countryâ?) failed in their duty to correct and update incorrect information in violation of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (â??FCRAâ?) 15 U.S.C.1681s-2(b). Under 15 U.S.C. §§ 1681n (a) Any person who willfully fails to comply with any requirement imposed under this title with respect to any consumer is liable to that consumer. And further, pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1681o, any person who is negligent in failing to comply with any requirement imposed under this title with respect to any consumer is liable to that consumer. Defendant, Experian to be continued....
5. On or about October16, 2001, Plaintiff requested a copy of her consumer report as prepared by Experian. At that time, Plaintiff noticed an account she did not recognize being reported twice under the tradeline of Cross Country Bank. The first tradeline was showing the account was due to age off the report in the year 2003. The second tradeline re-aged the account by two years and was showing as due to be removed in the year 2005. Plaintiff disputed the second account as being a duplicate listing while she pursued verification of this account with the Defendant Cross Country Bank. 6. Defendant Experian deleted the tradeline due to be removed in 2003 effectively â??re-agingâ? the tradeline by two years which would cause same to remain on Plaintiffâ??s consumer report in excess of nine years, which is in direct violation of 15 U.S.C. §1681c(a)(4) which prohibits Consumer Reporting Agencies from reporting chargeoffs that are more than seven years old. 7. On or about October 29, 2001, Plaintiff sent a letter (Exhibit â??Aâ?) to Experian disputing the re-aging of this account. Experian did not respond in violation of 15 U.S.C. §§ 1681i(a) which states â??If the completeness or accuracy of any item of information contained in a consumer's file at a consumer reporting agency is disputed by the consumer and the consumer notifies the agency directly of such dispute, the agency shall reinvestigate free of charge and record the current status of the disputed information, or delete the item from the file in accordance with paragraph (5), before the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date on which the agency receives the notice of the dispute from the consumer.â? 8. On February 5, 2002, Plaintiff again sent a letter to Experian disputing the re-aging of this disputed account and included a previous credit report prepared by Experian showing the charge-off date of 1996, as well as a copy of a credit report prepared by Equifax showing a charge-off date of 1996. (Exhibit â??Bâ?) 9. On February 21, 2002, Defendant Experian, sent a letter to the Plaintiff informing her that they would not use the provided information in violation of 15 U.S.C. §§ 1681i(a)(4) which states â??In conducting any reinvestigation under paragraph (1) with respect to disputed information in the file of any consumer, the consumer reporting agency shall review and consider all relevant information submitted by the consumer in the period described in paragraph (1)(A) with respect to such disputed information.â? (Exhibit â??Câ?) 10. On March 7, 2002, Experian issued an updated consumer report stating that the account listed under the Cross Country tradeline had been verified. (Exhibit â??Dâ?) 11. On March 10, 2002, Plaintiff again submitted a dispute regarding this tradeline and making Experian aware of a dispute between herself and Cross Country, again providing the information that the account had been re-aged and requesting Experian to go beyond their original source in their investigation to ensure the maximum possible accuracy in their reporting. (Exhibit â??Eâ?) 12. On March 18, 2002, Defendant, Experian responded that the item had previously been investigated and refused to look into the matter further. Experian disregarded their own consumer report, along with the consumer report of Equifax verified the disputed account as being accurate. (Exhibit â??Fâ?) 13. On or about March 27, 2002, Plaintiff spoke with a customer service representative at Experian and explained that she did not believe this account belonged to her as she did not recall ever having an account with Cross Country. The representative suggested disputing the account as being fraudulently opened. At this time, the fraud investigation being pursued by Experian has not yet been completed. 14. On six separate occasions, Plaintiff requested that Experian provide her with a description of the procedure they used in their investigation. Experian ignored each and every procedural request in direct violation of 15 U.S.C. §1681i. Defendant, Cross Country 15. On February 25, 2002, Plaintiff sent a letter to the Defendant, Cross Country, requesting evidence of a contractual obligation for Plaintiff to pay Defendant, Cross Country, along with a copy of all statements while the account was open. (Exhibit â??Gâ?) 16. On March 7, 2002, Plaintiff contacted Cross Country telephonically in an attempt to identify where this account came from. At the suggestion of a Cross Country customer service representative, Plaintiff sent a fax to Cross Countryâ??s Fraud Department informing them that she did not recognize the account and that she suspected fraud. (Exhibit â??Hâ?). Plaintiff received no response to this fax. 17. On or about March 14, 2002, Plaintiff received a letter from Cross Country providing the date the account was opened (September, 1995) and activated (six months later in March,1996), and a notification that statements of account, along with a copy of the original application were available at a charge of $3.00 for each document requested. (Exhibit â??Iâ?). 18. On March 18, 2002, Plaintiff mailed Defendant Cross Country a check in the sum of $15.00 for a copy of the original application and the last four statements issued on the account. This check cleared Plaintiffâ??s account on March 20, 2002. (Exhibit â??Jâ?) 19. On March 26, 2002, Plaintiff spoke with a Customer Service Representative called Monique and was told if she faxed a copy of the Universal Data Form from the collection agency who purchased the account showing that they had deleted the account from Plaintiffâ??s consumer report, Cross Country Bank would also delete the account. Plaintiff faxed this information on March 26, 2002. (Exhibit â??Kâ?). 20. On March 27, 2002, Plaintiff contacted Cross Country Bank to make sure the above referenced fax had been received. There was no record of the conversation Plaintiff had with Monique, and no record of a fax being received. Again Plaintiff was unable to obtain any additional information regarding this alleged account. 21. On April 8, 2002, Plaintiff called Cross Country Bank to find out the status of the ordered application and statements and was told that statements of the account and the original application were no longer available and that the $15.00 check had been applied to the balance as a payment on this disputed account. 22 Defendant has reported inaccurate information to Experian, Equifax (which was also re-aged between February 19, 2002 and February 23, 2002, after Plaintiff disputed the account with Equifax) and TransUnion (which currently is reporting this disputed account as being charged of in 2000) and when they were informed that Plaintiff disputed this account as inaccurate, failed to properly investigate in violation of 15 U.S.C.1681s-2(b). Any semblance of an investigation by the Defendant Cross Country would have clearly shown that this disputed account was inaccurate. Plaintiff contends that the repeated re-aging of this disputed account has been in retaliatory in fashion based upon the Plaintiff disputing the account as inaccurate and requesting proof of the alleged debt. Damages 23. In February, 2002, Plaintiff applied for credit with Discover, who pulled a consumer report prepared by Defendant Experian, and was informed that her application was â??processed by a credit scoring system that assigned a numerical value to the various items of information considered in evaluating an applicationâ?. Plaintiff contends that one or more of the above acts and practices by Defendant resulted in Plaintiff being assigned a lower score than she would otherwise have, resulting in the denial of credit. 24. A consumer score simulator on Experianâ??s website indicates that the correct reporting of this disputed account would raise Plaintiffâ??s score in excess of 40 points, which would mean the difference between Prime and Sub-prime interest rates. According to Fair, Isaac and Company, Inc., the company which developed the basis for all scoring models, the older a derogatory account is, the less affect it has on a consumers score. CIVIL PENALTIES 25. Based on the foregoing, the Plaintiff has suffered denial of credit in the aggregate sum of $2,500, humiliation, mental anguish and emotional distress. 26. Defendant has maliciously, willfully, repeatedly and knowingly violated Plaintiffâ??s rights afforded her under the Fair Credit Reporting Act. 27. The Plaintiff contends actual damages in the amount of $2,500.00 along with statutory damages in the amount of $1,000 for each of the the violations of the FCRA that the Defendants have committed, totaling $6,500.00 are appropriate. 28. Plaintiff seeks the immediate and permanent correction and/or deletion of this disputed account as well as a permanent injunction barring Defendant Cross Country Bank from reporting it incorrectly to any other consumer reporting agency. 29. Plaintiff also seeks punitive damages as each of the Defendantsâ?? actions towards Plaintiff was malicious and Defendants knowingly, willfully and repeatedly violated Plaintiffâ??s rights. Defendantsâ?? actions constitute a wanton and gross disregard for the law. Plaintiff requests punitive damages in the amount of $19,500.00. 30. Plaintiff hereby seeks a trial by jury of any and all claims properly cognizable thereby. WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff respectfully requests a Judgment of this Court awarding her economic, compensatory and punitive damages all as provided by law, attorneyâ??s fees if Plaintiff retains an attorney during the pendency of this action, equitable relief, the costs and disbursements of this action and for such other and further relief as to the Court may be just and proper. DATED: April 14, 2002 _________________________ WHYSPERS Pro Se XXX XXXXX XXX XXX XXXXXXX, NY XXXXX (XXX) XXX-XXXX
As a former practicing attorney, let me say that's a great complaint. The only thing I would change, and this is just a style issue, would be to reiterate each violation in your damages section. You could state something like "plaintiff requests $1000 damages for defendants violation of FCRA Section xxxx as noted in paragraph xx." If you do it this way, you will make it a little clearer to the law clerk what each violation is, and you get a chance to state each one twice (once in the main body of the complaint and once in the damages section) making CC and Exp. look even more malicious. By the time they get done reading it, they'll be crying a river for you and all the injustices you have suffered.
this is one of the most impressive "things" i've ever seen. Note: i'm not a lawyer and have no legal expertise. but if i were a juror hearing your case i would award you any amount you asked for!!! i know you were looking for constructive criticism and advise, but all i can offer is a HUGE PAT ON THE BACK AND LOTS OF GOOD LUCK!!!!!
They can not charge you for statements for a disputed account. This was a lie they used to trick you into paying on the account. In their eyes by applying the check to the balance you admitted you owed the debt and reaged it with the payment. Aren't you glad you did not order 25 copies and send them $75.oo? They just told you here that they are trying to collect on a debt that they can't prove. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ I can just see them in court: Your Honer Whispers owes us $X.xx but we don't have anything to prove it with. OR better yet: Judge if Whispers will pays us 3.00 dollars per statement and 3.00 dollars for an application we will present it as evedince of the debt:!
Oh, forgot to mention, Whyspers... Your complaint is awesome and a wonderful blueprint for others to follow. I suggest everyone bookmark this thread!
I Agree. However we better check with pat first. Pat will probably say you're right and I'm wrong. It's the grammar thing you know!
Thanks for your kind words. I filed it today, so we will see You know, I am not sure about that charging for statements. I know if you receive a statement each month, they can charge you for replacement statements. I don't know about statements for a disputed account. I'll have to look that up and maybe even amend my complaint to include that if it turns out they were not supposed to charge me for them. Anyone know right off? Thanks again! L