is it wise to settle

Discussion in 'Credit Talk' started by kelly1, Jun 27, 2002.

  1. kelly1

    kelly1 Member

    collection agency want to settle an old account dated back on april-1997 .I sent for validation on (3) times,30 day validation,15 day validation and 48 hour validation they didn't validate any of them and when i sent dispute to the credit bureau's they came back saying that it was verfied,i sent another dispute saying that the collection agency didn't validate and they should remove it from their file i sent proof that the collection agency didn't validate on (3) times, when the collection agency recived my 48 hour validation the same day they faxed me a settlement agreement saying they will except a payment of 222.00 from the original 318.00
    and to stop collection .
    my question is should i settle or hold on since they didn't validate,i don't remember any thing about the debt but i want to remove it from my credit report soon so i could buy a house
    what is the best way to do in this situation
    and is it a wise way to settle with them since they told me on the phone that they cant prove the account since it was too old .
    and if i settle is there any form that could protect me in case they recive their mony and won't remove it from the credit report.can they keep reporting without validation.
    please help
    Thank you
     
  2. mindcrime2

    mindcrime2 Well-Known Member

    That is a big no-no. By sending you a letter requesting payment before they have validated the debt, they have violated the FDCPA, and are now subject to fines if you were to take legal action against them.

    Do not settle. If the CA is telling you the account is too old, and they have no proof, how dare they even attempt to collect on you for it. Too bad you don't have that coversation on tape, or even better in writing from them (that they are unable to validate the debt). BTW, it's also a violation to verify an account to the CRA during the validation process without first validating the debt to you.

    Also, no they cannot keep reporting it without validating the account. Do some reading up on the FCRA and the FDCPA.

    <edit>

    Also, if they did not mark the collection account as "consumer disputes" or something similar, that's another violation (FCRA, section 623). Did you save/print copies of your reports during the 3 validation attempt timeframes? If so, good. That's proof of another violation (as I said just above). You're in too good of a position to just "settle" with this CA, you should not only come out of the deal with their account deleted off your reports, but with some cash as well (if you sue, that is) for violations of both the FCRA and the FDCPA.
     
  3. Kiyi

    Kiyi Well-Known Member

    Listen above, he is 100% Correct. I would send them a letter requesting a payment of $1000 dollars sent to your address and deletion of the account on all CRAs.
     
  4. mindcrime2

    mindcrime2 Well-Known Member

    Here is the info. I was refering to, directly from the FCRA and FDCPA:


    § 623. Responsibilities of furnishers of information to consumer reporting agencies [15 U.S.C. § 1681s-2]

    (a) Duty of furnishers of information to provide accurate information.

    (1) Prohibition.

    (A) Reporting information with actual knowledge of errors. A person shall not furnish any information relating to a consumer to any consumer reporting agency if the person knows or consciously avoids knowing that the information is inaccurate.

    (B) Reporting information after notice and confirmation of errors. A person shall not furnish information relating to a consumer to any consumer reporting agency if

    (i) the person has been notified by the consumer, at the address specified by the person for such notices, that specific information is inaccurate; and

    (ii) the information is, in fact, inaccurate.


    In reference to subsection (A) and (B):

    After they received your first request for validation, they were informed by you that the information contained within the reported account, namely the account itself, was invalid. If after 30 days they cannot provide valid proof that the account is indeed yours, they need to delete.



    § 623. Responsibilities of furnishers of information to consumer reporting agencies [15 U.S.C. § 1681s-2]

    (3) Duty to provide notice of dispute. If the completeness or accuracy of any information furnished by any person to any consumer reporting agency is disputed to such person by a consumer, the person may not furnish the information to any consumer reporting agency without notice that such information is disputed by the consumer.

    By not noting the account as "in dispute" they violated this particular section of the FCRA.


    FDCPA:


    § 809. Validation of debts [15 USC 1692g]

    (a) Within five days after the initial communication with a consumer in connection with the collection of any debt, a debt collector shall, unless the following information is contained in the initial communication or the consumer has paid the debt, send the consumer a written notice containing --

    (1) the amount of the debt;

    (2) the name of the creditor to whom the debt is owed;

    (3) a statement that unless the consumer, within thirty days after receipt of the notice, disputes the validity of the debt, or any portion thereof, the debt will be assumed to be valid by the debt collector;

    (4) a statement that if the consumer notifies the debt collector in writing within the thirty-day period that the debt, or any portion thereof, is disputed, the debt collector will obtain verification of the debt or a copy of a judgment against the consumer and a copy of such verification or judgment will be mailed to the consumer by the debt collector; and

    (5) a statement that, upon the consumer's written request within the thirty-day period, the debt collector will provide the consumer with the name and address of the original creditor, if different from the current creditor.

    (b) If the consumer notifies the debt collector in writing within the thirty-day period described in subsection (a) that the debt, or any portion thereof, is disputed, or that the consumer requests the name and address of the original creditor, the debt collector shall cease collection of the debt, or any disputed portion thereof, until the debt collector obtains verification of the debt or any copy of a judgment, or the name and address of the original creditor, and a copy of such verification or judgment, or name and address of the original creditor, is mailed to the consumer by the debt collector.

    (c) The failure of a consumer to dispute the validity of a debt under this section may not be construed by any court as an admission of liability by the consumer.


    Subsection (b) refers to the fact that the debt collector (the CA) shall cease collection of the debt, now per the FTC, this includes reporting this debt to your credit reports.

    Here is the FTC opinion letter:

    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
    FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
    WASHINGTON, D.C. 20580

    Federal Trade Commission

    December 23, 1997

    Robert G. Cass
    Compliance Counsel
    Commercial Financial Services, Inc.
    2448 E. 81st Street, Suite 5500
    Tulsa, OK 74137-4248

    Dear Mr. Cass:

    Mr. Medine has asked me to reply to your letter of October 28, 1997, concerning the circumstances under which a debt collector may report a "charged-off debt" to a consumer reporting agency under the enclosed Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. In that letter, you pose four questions, which I set out below with our answers.

    I. "Is it permissible under the FDCPA for a debt collector to report charged-off debts to a consumer reporting agency during the term of the 30-day validation period detailed in Section 1692g?" Yes. As stated in the Commission's Staff Commentary on the FDCPA (copy enclosed), a debt collector may accurately report a debt to a consumer reporting agency within the thirty day validation period (p. 50103). We do not regard the action of reporting a debt to a consumer reporting agency as inconsistent with the consumer's dispute or verification rights under § 1692g.

    II. "Is it permissible under the FDCPA for a debt collector to report, or continue to report, a consumer's charged-off debt to a consumer reporting agency after the debt collector has received, but not responded to, a consumer's written dispute during the 30-day validation period detailed in § 1692g?" As you know, Section 1692g(b) requires the debt collector to cease collection of the debt at issue if a written dispute is received within the 30-day validation period until verification is obtained. Because we believe that reporting a charged-off debt to a consumer reporting agency, particularly at this stage of the collection process, constitutes "collection activity" on the part of the collector, our answer to your question is No. Although the FDCPA is unclear on this point, we believe the reality is that debt collectors use the reporting mechanism as a tool to persuade consumers to pay, just like dunning letters and telephone calls. Of course, if a dispute is received after a debt has been reported to a consumer reporting agency, the debt collector is obligated by Section 1692e(8) to inform the consumer reporting agency of the dispute.

    III. "Is it permissible under the FDCPA to cease collection of a debt rather than respond to a written dispute from a consumer received during the 30-day validation period?" Yes. There is nothing in the FDCPA that requires a debt collector to continue collecting a debt after a written dispute is received. Further, there is nothing in the FDCPA that requires a response to a written dispute if the debt collector chooses to abandon its collection effort with respect to the debt at issue. See Smith v. Transworld Systems, Inc., 953 F.2d 1025, 1032 (6th Cir. 1992).

    IV. "Would the following action by a debt collector constitute continued collection activity under § 1692g(b): reporting a charged-off consumer debt to a consumer reporting agency as disputed in accordance with § 1692e(8), when the debt collector became aware of the dispute when the consumer sent a written dispute to the debt collector during the 30-day validation period, and no verification of the debt has been provided by the debt collector?" Yes. As stated in our answer to Question II, we view reporting to a consumer reporting agency as a collection activity prohibited by § 1692g(b) after a written dispute is received and no verification has been provided. Again, however, a debt collector must report a dispute received after a debt has been reported under § 1692e(8).

    I hope this is responsive to your request.

    Sincerely,

    John F. LeFevre
    Attorney




    Hope this helps clarify things a bit.
     

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