CAUSE NO. _______________ KELLER, Plaintiff IN JUSTICEâ??S COURT 1234 Consumer Ave. JUSTICE PRECINCT NO. 3 Lone Star, Texas 78954 POSITION 1 vs. HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS RISK MANAGEMENT ALTERNATIVES, INC., Defendant REGISTERED AGENT: CT CORPORATION SYSTEM 350 NORTH ST. PAUL STREET DALLAS, TX 75201 PLAINTIFFâ??S ORIGINAL PETITION TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF SAID COURT: COMES- NOW the above styled Plaintiff complaining of the above styled Defendant and for the cause of action would show the court as follows: I. THAT the Defendant may be served at the above stated address. II. THAT the Defendant is legally indebted to the Plaintiff in the sum of $5,000.00 based upon the following facts: 1. The Fair Credit Reporting Act (â??FCRAâ?) establishes federal jurisdiction for Plaintiffâ??s cause of action pursuant to 15 U. S. C. §§1681 et seq. (See §618. Jurisdiction of courts; limitation of actions [15 U. S. C. § 1681p] (A) Defendant, Risk Management Alternatives, Inc. (â??RMAâ?) failed in their duty to correct and update incorrect information in violation of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (â??FCRAâ?) 15 U.S.C. §1681s-2 (b). Under 15 U.S.C. §§ 1681n (a) Any person who willfully fails to comply with any requirement imposed under this title with respect to any consumer is liable to that consumer. And further, pursuant to 15 U.S.C. §1681o, any person who is negligent in failing to comply with any requirement imposed under this title with respect to any consumer is liable to that consumer. On or about June 24, 2001, Plaintiff requested a copy of his consumer reports from all three major credit reporting agencies (Equifax, Experian, and Trans Union). Upon receipt, Plaintiff noticed an account he did not recognize being reported under the tradeline, RMAPP PUR-PAP-AM. The tradeline showed a collection account date opened 4/96 and date of last activity 5/96. Also noted under tradeline, â??Customer Unable to Locate Consumerâ? with a date last reported 8/99. Plaintiff had to research to obtain correct phone number for Defendant before contacting them by telephone on August 8, 2001 to obtain validation on this account pursuant to [15 U.S.C 1692g] of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (â??FDCPAâ?), because Plaintiff did not have any recollection of doing business with Defendant. Defendant refused to validate tradeline. Defendant proceeded to obtain a copy of Plaintiffâ??s personal credit report on August 8, 2001 and again on March 28, 2002 in violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (â??FDCPAâ?) §807 False or misleading representations [15 U.S.C. 1962e] A debt collector may not use any false, deceptive, ormisleading representations or means in connection with the collection of any debt. Without limiting general application of the foregoing, the following conduct is a violation of this section: (see FTC opinion letter to Robert G. Cass) (1) The false representation or implication that the debt collector is vouched for, bonded by, or affiliated with the United States or any State, including the use of any badge, uniform, or facsimile thereof. (2) The false representation of - - (A) the character, amount, or legal status of any debt; or (10) The use of any false representation or deceptive means to collect or attempt to collect any debt or to obtain information concerning a consumer. Defendant, Risk Management Alternatives, Inc. (â??RMAâ?) has represented an outdated sum of money owed as a legally owed debt and has misrepresented the legal status of this alleged debt. (Exhibit â??Aâ?) **Plaintiff is seeking $1,000 per above violations for a total of $2,000 for these violations. Defendant, RMA, also violated the FCRA by procuring Plaintiffâ??s consumer report under false pretenses. FCRA, [15 U.S.C. §1681 et seq.] §1681n, Provides a civil cause of action against any consumer reporting agency or user of information which willfully fails to comply with any requirement under this title. As a general rule, a person proceeds under false pretenses when he (1) knowingly and willfully obtains a consumer report for a purpose that is not sanctioned by the FCRA and (2) fails to disclose his true motivation to the consumer reporting agency. FCRA, [15 U.S.C. §1681q] §619. Obtaining information under false pretenses Any person who knowingly and willfully obtains information on a consumer from a consumer reporting agency under false pretenses shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned for not more than 2 years, or both. This alleged debt was no longer legally collectible and therefore, the Plaintiff would have had no relationship with Defendant on August 8, 2001 and on March 28, 2002. Defendant illegally obtained Plaintiffâ??s consumer report on August 08, 2001 and again on March 28, 2002.
2. On or about September 17, 2001, Plaintiff disputed account through credit reporting agency, Equifax. Defendant, Risk Management Alternatives, Inc. verified the account as accurate and complete. On or about January 18, 2002, Plaintiff again disputed account through Equifax, a credit reporting agency, and again, Risk Management Alternatives verified the account as accurate and complete. Reporting and verifying an account with a credit reporting agency while not validating with consumer is a violation of the Texas Debt Collection Act §392.202. Correction of Third-Party Debt Collectorâ??s or Credit Bureauâ??s Files (a) An individual who disputes the accuracy of an item in a third-party debt collectorâ??s or credit bureauâ??s file on the individual may notify in writing the third-party debt collector or credit bureau of the inaccuracy. The third-party debt collector or credit bureau shall provide forms for the notice and, when requested, assist an individual in preparing the notice. (b) Not later than the 30th day after the date a notice of inaccuracy is received, the third-party debt collector or credit bureau shall send a written statement to the individual: (1) denying the inaccuracy; (2) admitting the inaccuracy; or (3) stating that the third-party debt collector or credit bureau has not had sufficient time to complete an investigation of the inaccuracy. (c) If the third-party debt collector or credit bureau admits that the item is inaccurate, the third-party debt collector or credit bureau shall: (1) not later than the fifth business day after the date of the admission, correct the item in the relevant file; and (2) immediately on correction of the item send to each person who has previously received a report from the third-party debt collector or credit bureau containing the inaccurate information notice of the inaccuracy and a copy of the accurate report. (d) If the third-party debt collector or credit bureau states there has not been sufficient time to complete an investigation, the third-party debt collector or credit bureau shall immediately: (1) change the item in the relevant file as requested by the individual; (3) cease collection efforts if the item involves a debt. (e) On completion by the third-party debt collector or credit bureau of the investigation, the third-party debt collector or credit bureau shall inform the individual of the determination of whether the item is accurate or inaccurate. 3. On or about April 2, 2002, Plaintiff received first written correspondence from Risk Management Alternatives, Inc., in the form of a collection letter for the sum of $5,690.87. The letter noted the interest added to the balance in the amount of or $2,378.11. This is in direct violation of the Texas Debt Collection Act §392.303 Unfair or Unconscionable Means (a) In debt collection, a debt collector may not use unfair or unconscionable means that employ the following practices: (2) collecting or attempting to collect interest or a charge, fee, or expense incidental to the obligation unless the interest or incidental charge, fee, or expense is expressly authorized by the agreement creating the obligation or legally chargeable to the consumer. 3. On or about March 28, 2002, Plaintiff called Defendant on the telephone, requesting information on the account. Defendant would not cooperate nor agree to send any information on account. On same day, Plaintiff called the Atlanta Attorney Generalâ??s Office in Atlanta, Georgia requesting assistance in this matter. Atlanta Attorney General instructed me to forward a written complaint to their office and they would investigate the matter. On or about May 1, 2002, I received written correspondence for Atlanta Attorney Generalâ??s office and then again on or about May 4, 2002. (Exhibits â??Câ?, â??Dâ?, & â??Eâ?) 4. On or about April 8, 2002, Plaintiff sent a letter to the Defendant, Risk Management Alternatives, Inc., requesting evidence of a contractual obligation for Plaintiff to pay Defendant, RMA. (Exhibit â??Fâ?) 5. On or about May 6, 2002, faxed and then proceeded to mail second request for validation and/or removal from Plaintiffâ??s credit report. (Exhibit â??Gâ?) 6. On or about May 09, 2002, Plaintiff received second collection letter from Defendant, Risk Management Alternatives, Inc., absent validation. CIVIL PENALTIES 7. Based on the foregoing, the Plaintiff has suffered denial of credit, humiliation, mental anguish, and emotional distress. 8. Defendant has maliciously, willfully, repeatedly and knowingly violated Plaintiffâ??s rights afforded him under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Texas Fair Debt Collection Act, and the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. 9. The Plaintiff contends actual, punitive, and statutory damages in the amount of $1,000 for each of the violations of the FCRA, the FDCPA, and the TDCA that the Defendant has committed, totaling $5,000 are appropriate. 10. Plaintiff seeks the immediate and permanent correction and/or deletion of this disputed account as well as a permanent injunction barring Defendant, Risk Management Alternatives, Inc. from reporting it incorrectly to any other consumer reporting agency. 29. Plaintiff also seeks punitive damages as each of the Defendantâ??s actions towards Plaintiff was malicious and Defendant knowingly, willfully and repeatedly violated Plaintiffâ??s rights. Defendantâ??s actions constitute a wanton and gross disregard for the law. Plaintiff requests punitive damages in the amount of $2,500. 30. Plaintiff respectfully requests a Judgement of this Court awarding him economic, compensatory, and punitive damages all as provided by law, attorneyâ??s fees if Plaintiff retains an attorney during the pendency of this action, equitable relief, the costs and disbursements of this action and for such other and further relief as to the Court may be just and proper. III. THAT Plaintiff reserves the right to plead further orally upon trial of this matter. WHEREFORE PREMISES CONSIDERED, Plaintiff prays that citation be served on Defendant and upon hearing of this cause Plaintiff be awarded judgement against Defendant in the above amount, court cost and for such other relief to which Plaintiff may be entitled.
kell, I was planning on using whysper's complaint template also, but for my small claims case, I only needed to state the obvious(violation of fcra, defendant refused to correct credit report) i know, that you are suing in justice court, but here are some hints. first of all, look up other cases against rma or another ca that may have been filed and use that as a template. remember, that your are filing pro se and they don't expect you to be perfect. your complaint is important, but more important is having your evidence organized and papertrail documented in a way that compels the court to rule in your favor. anyway, good luck, I have filed against exp and will be filing against two ca's very soon. I am very nervous and my court date is only two weeks away and we have not settled yet. relax and take a deep breath. I will look at your complaint in more detail in a minute and see if i see anything obvious.l
I am reading quickly before a Mother's Day lunch.. you stated you have actual damages but in the facts of the case I didn't see an actual "Plaintiff applied for xx loan in the amount of 5k and was denied because xxx" I may have missed it... IF you don't have an actual denial, get one from a local bank. B of A is picky and will deny you likely... that way you can apply at branch for a loan, get denied, and have a branch employee you can actually reference (and subpeona if necessary) I saw one or 2 (I...) not Plaintiff (I received a letter from...) Pretty good complaint. You might want to break it up more as Facts of the case Then how it violates FCRA n FCRA o FDCPA Texas? makes it easier to follow if it is broken up... but it's certainly readable as is. I'd add more under n and o fcra noncompliance... Look at Lizardking's... I think we did it as FCRA n violations then FCRA o violations (and enumerated all of them under each n and o) so you catch them on both willful and negligent noncompliance... Depending on what county you're in (Fulton???) our magistrate goes to 15k... so if you can, up your claim Are you in Georgia? IF so, our Office of Consumer Affairs will also look into the matter. They require you send RMA a demand notice and give them 31 days... then they'll step in and fine RMA... I believe if you go this route you can still sue too...
By the way, the reason I'm asking about actual damages is 2 fold... 1. LOOK under def FCRA "consumer file"... it's one not seen by you but seen by a creditor... 2. Also, the Cousins v TU appeal he lost a huge award because he was the only one who saw all the TU errors... had he just applied for credit he would have had the errors seen by someone else... and he would have had actual damages. An atty will first ask "what's your damages?"
Thanks, I will try and re-do it in more of "layman's" terms. This was my first rough draft. I really needed to get this out so that I could "mentally" move forward and REALLY work on it. Keller