Original Creditor Validation Proc

Discussion in 'Credit Talk' started by patentatty, Dec 20, 2002.

  1. patentatty

    patentatty Well-Known Member

    As a disclaimer, I've read humblemarc's validation post and the "top 3 posts" but I still have a couple questions:

    1) As I understand the process for handling CAs, I send a validate letter to the CA, and after receiving my green card back, I send a verify letter to the CRA. Depending on the CA response, I may send 1 or 2 more validate letters to the CA, and finally, 1 last verify letter will go to the CRA (with copies of all the CA green cards) stating that the CAs have failed to validate and the accounts should be deleted.

    If the CA verified the debt to the CRA while he should have been busy validating, that's a FDCPA violation and I can send an intent to sue to him as well as to the CRA if both continue to refuse to delete.

    Is this synopsis correct?

    2) How does this process differ for OCs? I have a couple of accounts which have been charged off but are being collected by the collections dept of the OC. Since the FDCPA arguably doesn't apply to this dept of the OC, what steps should I take?

    As always, I appreciate all of your help.
     
  2. mainframe

    mainframe Well-Known Member

    1) Yes, that is one way you could go about it.

    2) Check into your state laws; for example, California's Fair Debt Collection Practices Act does cover OCs.
     
  3. patentatty

    patentatty Well-Known Member

    Thanks - I'll check that out. It just kinda ticks me off that the FCRA really doesn't seem to offer us much help. The one section that puts any real requirements on CRAs (sec. 623(a)) is only enforceable by federal and state AGs or the FTC...consumers can't do anything on their own.

    I'll check out the CA FDCPA - thanks for the heads up.
     
  4. sassyinaz

    sassyinaz Well-Known Member

    But patent, consumers can under 2(b).

    Just be sure to dispute with the CRA's before filing.

    Sassy
     
  5. patentatty

    patentatty Well-Known Member

    I'm sorry Sassy...which section are you referring to? 623(c) and (d) both rule out (a) (and therefore (a)2(b)) the way I'm reading this.

    Thanks....
     
  6. sassyinaz

    sassyinaz Well-Known Member

    LOL patent,

    I'm sorry I didn't know you were a hockey player ;-) You are FAST with that mouse click though.

    This is from U.S. Law week, it's a good summary, Nelson v Chase as well as Dornhecker (that's out of Illinois I believe) are both online, I'll find you links.

    Oh hey, maybe the pdf link at the bottom of this article will work for you.

    Sassy

    http://subscript.bna.com/SAMPLES/la...96ba85a310bdf7bb85256b7d00740a15?OpenDocument

    Consumer Credit--Credit Reports
    FCRA Gives Consumers Cause of Action
    Against Furnishers of Credit Information

    Fair Credit Reporting Act provision that outlines duties of furnisher of credit information once dispute arises concerning accuracy of data in consumer's file, 15 U.S.C. § 1681s-2(b), creates private cause of action for consumer against furnisher.

    Consumers may sue furnishers of credit information under the Fair Credit Reporting Act for passing on inaccurate data to credit reporting agencies, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held March 1 (Nelson v. Chase Manhattan Mortgage Corp., 9th Cir., No. 00-15946, 3/1/02).

    Judge John T. Noonan rejected the argument that 15 U.S.C. § 1681s-2(b), which outlines the duties of furnishers once a dispute about the accuracy of their data on a consumer is noted, may not be enforced in a private cause of action. The court agreed with the Federal Trade Commission, which argued as amicus curiae, that Congress put no limit on private enforcement.

    The plaintiff consumer cosigned a mortgage loan in 1995. In 1998, the other cosigner filed for bankruptcy. Even though the consumer continued to pay on the mortgage, he had trouble obtaining credit thereafter because the mortgagee bank reported to a credit reporting agency (CRA) that the account was in bankruptcy. When the consumer complained, the bank explained that its reports merely indicated that the account was affected by the bankruptcy, and that prudent lenders should follow up to ascertain whether the consumer in question had actually filed for bankruptcy protection. The bank also promised to inform CRAs in the future that the account had been affected by a bankruptcy filed by one, but not all, of the borrowers.

    The consumer continued to have problems obtaining credit. In 1999, he obtained a credit report showing his credit history with the notation "included in bankruptcy." After being denied a truck loan, the consumer filed suit against the bank. The district court held that Section 1681s-2(b) does not permit a private action. The Ninth Circuit reversed.

    Private Action Inferred

    Under Sections 1681n and 1681o, the court said, Congress created a private right of action for consumers. In addition, Section 1681s-2(a)(1)(A) prohibits a "person" furnishing information "relating to a consumer" from knowingly furnishing inaccurate information. Subsection (1)(B) strengthens this prohibition, the court said, by prohibiting the furnishing of inaccurate information after notice of inaccuracy from the affected consumer. Subsection (2) imposes a duty on regular furnishers of credit information to correct and update their data, and subsection (3) requires them to notify CRAs of any disputes.

    Most of the provisions of Section 1681s-2(a) are for the protection of consumers, the court said. Any doubt that a consumer can sue for their violation under Sections 1681n and 1681o arises from Sections 1681s-2(c) and (d), the court said. The former expressly provides that Sections 1681n and 1681o "do not apply to any failure to comply with subsection (a)," and the latter provides that Section 1681s-2(a) "shall be enforced exclusively" by federal and state agencies. Consequently, the court said, "private enforcement under §§ 1681n & o is excluded."

    Section 1681s-2(b), on the other hand, specifies what happens after a CRA receives notice of a dispute concerning the accuracy of information provided by a furnisher. Under this section, the furnisher has four duties: to conduct an investigation; to review all the relevant information provided by the CRA; to report its results to the CRA; and, if the information proves inaccurate, to report the results to all CRAs to which it has reported the information.

    The bank argued that Section 1681s-2(b) does not even mention consumers, so the private actions authorized by Section 1681n and 1681o do not apply. This argument, the court said, "has specious plausibility" but "overlooks the fact that the notice which starts the process provided by (b) is notice of a dispute as to the accuracy or completeness of information" contained in a consumer's file. When information in a consumer's file is disputed by a consumer, it is hard to say there is no "requirement ... with respect to a consumer" under Section 1681n, the court said.

    Adopting the FTC's position, the court said that it can be inferred from the structure of the statute that Congress did not want furnishers exposed to suit by every consumer dissatisfied with the credit information furnished. Hence, Congress limited the enforcement of the duties imposed under Section 1681s-2(a) to governmental bodies. But it also provided a "filtering mechanism" in Section 1681s-2(b) by making the disputatious consumer notify a CRA and setting the CRA up to receive notice of the investigation by the furnisher. "With this filter in place and opportunity for the furnisher to save itself from liability by taking the steps required by § 1681s-2(b), Congress put no limit on private enforcement under §§ 1681n & o," the court said.

    Judges Alfred T. Goodwin and Stephen S. Trott joined the opinion.

    Richard S. Rubin, Santa Fe, N.M., argued for the consumer. John F. Daly argued for the FTC as amicus. Gerald D. Waite, Kummer Kaempfer Bonner & Renshaw, Las Vegas, argued for the furnisher.

    Full text at http://pub.bna.com/lw/0015946.pdf

    EDIT: This link just worked for me, that's one down!

    Copyright © 2002 by The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc., Washington D.C.
     
  7. patentatty

    patentatty Well-Known Member

    Muchas gracias senorita - helps to research the case law I s'pose. :)
     
  8. sassyinaz

    sassyinaz Well-Known Member

    My pleasure!

    No worries, patent, you've an excuse, I've not forgotten your geek status ;-) You never did answer what field makes one a REAL attorney, I noticed! I'm thinking, whoever the real ones are, they should be looking to you geeks as an example!

    Sassy

    Here's Dornhecker:

    http://www.a2cb.com/collection/may2001.htm

    May 2001

    Court Says Furnishers Face Reinvestigation Liability Under FCRA

    The U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois has ruled that consumers may sue those who furnish data to credit reporting agencies for failure to carry out their reinvestigation responsibilities under Section 623 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). (Dornhecker v. Ameritech Corp., N.D. Ill., No. 00 C 26, 6/7/00). The judge ruled that while the FCRA does not specifically create such a liability, one could be implied from the way the law is written.

    The case involved telephone accounts that were fraudulently opened in some consumersâ?? names. When the subsequent debts were not paid, the phone company retained a collection firm to pursue the bad debts. The collector reported the adverse information to the credit reporting agencies and when the consumers found out about it they asked the credit reporting agencies for reinvestigation of the data as well as reported the fraud to the phone companies.

    Two of the consumers sued the phone company, alleging it violated Section 623(b)(1) of the FCRA by failing to properly reinvestigate the disputed data. The phone company said it was only obligated to pursue a reinvestigation when contacted by the credit reporting agency. The consumers argued that furnishersâ?? duties under 623(b)(1) are indeed owed to consumers. They pointed out that Congressâ?? exemption of furnishers from liability under subsection (a) implicitly made them liable under subsection (b). If Congress had meant to exempt furnishers from liability under subsection (b), it would have stated that fact as it did in subsection (a).

    The court said it ruled as it did because itâ??s apparent consumers are members of a class that the FCRA sought to protect and that legislative history shows an affirmative attempt by Congress to hold furnishers of information accountable if they continue to supply inaccurate data after they have been notified. It also backed its decision based on two cases that had been previously adjudicated.

    The first involved a similar suit by a consumer over reinvestigation responsibilities under 623 (b)(1). The court held that â??there is not authority supporting the proposition that the FCRA does not create a private right of actionâ?. The court recognized that furnishers were exempt from civil liability from subsection (a), the FCRA did give consumers a cause of action against â??personsâ? who are willful or negligent in complying with the Act.

    The second citation concerned a case that set forth factors for determining if a private cause of action is implicit in a statute. Saying this case met all four factors, the court concluded that the consumers could file suit against furnishers of data for failing to comply with Section 623 (b)(1).

    Dornhecker: http://www.proselitigant.net/wwwthr...umber=11&page=0&view=collapsed&sb=5&o=0&part=

    Thank you, Whyspers!

    EDIT: Oh dear!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Whyspers, who moved your cases? well, I know who, but where or are they just gone?

    Sorry for another edit, found it, from Whyspers:

    http://forum.creditcourt.com/discus/messages/15/562.html

    LOL, here's the whole case:

    http://www.ilnd.uscourts.gov/JUDGE/PALLMEYER/RRP_OPIN/00c26.PDF
     

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